Makes grants in mental health, disadvantaged communities, the arts and the environment, as well as other general grant-making.

Helps motivated students from disadvantaged backgrounds win places at top universities.

Funds the advancement of education, particularly projects in Africa and research, and supports conservation of the environment and research into climate change.

Promotes integrity in the delivery of essential services, infrastructure and development projects in challenging environments, using mobile technology to let citizens monitor them.

Acts as a single unified voice for biology by advising government, advancing education, supporting members and engaging the public in the life sciences.

Grants money to support widows and dependants of livery company members and to promote science and technology education.

Works to prevent and end allergic disease through policy change, medical research and education that raises allergy awareness.

Provides theatre facilities in Hackney to advance arts education and appreciation, and leisure activities for local residents.

Collects and researches data to support the prevention and treatment of sports injuries in children and young adults.

Conducts research into venous thromboembolic disease, atherothrombosis and cancer-associated thrombosis, and holds symposia for researchers and clinicians.

Funds translational research into cancers that receive fewer resources, including paediatric and haematological cancers, to help eliminate cancer.

Operates Woolwich Works, a cultural hub in south-east London that promotes the arts and arts education for Greenwich residents.

Runs two arts venues and promotes dance, theatre, music and carnival arts for the benefit of the public.

Supports children and adults with a learning disability, their family carers and service providers through training, information, research and advocacy.

Works to conserve invertebrates and their habitats through species surveys, public education and protection of important sites.

Funds basic and clinical research into neurological diseases at centres of excellence across the UK.

Helps smaller charities working in local communities around the world become self-reliant through funding access, skilled volunteers and free training.

Carries out research into liver conditions across seven areas, including viral hepatitis, metabolism, alcohol and liver regeneration.

Provides community-based disaster risk mitigation and emergency relief support during and after natural or man-made disasters.